Is orienting Puerto Rico
towards statehood in the interest of the United States?
The Governor of Puerto Rico is working hard
to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States, and it has an impoverished
mass of people behind him as a consequence of the neglect of the US Congress to
foster long term conditions for the development of the Island and its
reluctance to orient this territory in accordance with its national interests,
as it did with the Philippines during the middle of the twentieth century. There seems
to be a vacuum there.
The territorial arrangement established after the
Second World War has failed and its economy is in shambles. Moreover,
Puerto Rico is culturally much closer to the Dominican Republic, Cuba and
México, than it is to Arizona, Florida or Texas; and the three main migratory
flows towards the Island originate in the Dominican Republic, Mexico and
Colombia, all Spanish speaking countries.
As an independent country, Puerto Rico will join
countries of territorial extension and demographic size similar to Jamaica,
Barbados, Panama, and other nations of the Caribbean basin. The United States
should work towards that outcome.
Integrating a Latin American country as a
state is an unwise option, both for the United States and for Puerto Rico. If
the US makes Puerto Rico its first Hispanic state, it will also be the first
exit of a state from the Union!
Aarón Gamaliel Ramos
Professor and Author
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